led-chaser-pcb

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@sparkshiva007

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README

LED Chaser Circuit (555 Timer + CD4017) – KiCad Project

A classic LED chaser circuit designed using KiCad, powered by a 555 timer and CD4017 decade counter IC. It lights up a series of LEDs one-by-one in sequence, creating a "running light" or "Knight Rider" effect.


🎯 What This Project Does

  • Generates a continuous sequence of LED flashes (like chasing lights)
  • Uses simple and easily available ICs: 555 Timer & CD4017
  • Adjustable speed using a timing resistor/capacitor combo
  • Designed as a KiCad project with proper PCB layout and schematic
  • Great for learning KiCad, PCB design, or digital electronics

📦 Features

  • 10 output LEDs (can be reduced as needed)
  • 555 Timer in astable mode for clock generation
  • CD4017 Decade Counter to handle sequencing
  • Clean PCB layout with labeled connectors and components
  • Optional trimmer resistor to control LED chasing speed

🧰 Components Used

ComponentQuantity
555 Timer IC1
CD4017 IC1
LEDs10
1kΩ Resistors10
10kΩ potentiometer1
100nF Capacitor1
10µF Capacitor1
Power Source (5V–9V)1

🚀 How to Use

  1. Open the project in KiCad 7.x or newer.
  2. View/edit the schematic in the .kicad_sch file.
  3. Open the .kicad_pcb file to view or modify the PCB layout.
  4. Export Gerber files if you want to fabricate the board.
  5. Assemble the board using through-hole components.
  6. Power it up and enjoy the chasing LED effect!

🔧 Tuning the Speed

You can control how fast the LEDs chase using the 10k potentiometer connected to the 555 timer. The values used are:


💡 Educational Value

This is a beginner-friendly project that introduces:

  • Basic timer circuits
  • Counter IC operation
  • Sequential logic
  • KiCad schematic and PCB design

Perfect for hobbyists, students, or anyone getting started with PCB design!


Credits

Circuit concept inspired by the classic LED chaser project found in many electronics books. This version was fully re-created in KiCad by Shiva Projects for educational use.


📄 License

Open-source hardware. You are free to modify, improve, or manufacture the board for personal or educational use.

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